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Extended Work
Theatre and Eating Out in 1880 - The Red Devils - Chapter 17
By jean.day
03 March 2008
My new book about the Kelloggs told me that Mattie became a professional musician and music teacher, so I have added in bits to this that I thought might be appropriate. The music teacher and student named are real people. The American ancestry site is very good in letting you search on profession and town and date only.

The theatre and restaurant details are all authentic. The recipes come from a recipe book produced by one of the chefs.


Mrs. Hudson, who said to call her Amy, popped into our office at just about 1.15, and asked if we were ready. She said she had a carriage waiting. So we put our notes away, and put the papers reluctantly back into the folders, and went with her.

Mrs. Hudson is young and chatty and dressed in a very stylish royal blue taffeta dress. If she thought we were uncharacteristically quiet, she didn’t mention it and I doubt if she did notice, as she was the sort of person who never let anyone else get a word in edgewise.

As soon as we were away from the newspaper office, her gossip started, and although I felt it was somewhat disloyal to our benefactor, Mr. Bennett, I couldn’t help but be interested in what she said.

“You know Mr. Bennett is on his yacht now. It is a shame you couldn’t have met him, as he is rather a nice man, if you like the type. By that I mean, that he is a showman, a socialiser and a womaniser, and he drinks way too much. Did you hear about his engagement party?”

We said no, but she had already gone on.

“Well in 1877, he was engaged to this very smart lady, really proper she was, and her name was Caroline May. The engagement was big news in New York society circles. The Edwardsville Intelligencer, reported in November 1876: "The trousseau of Miss May, who is to marry James Gordon Bennett, has arrived from Europe, where it was collected at an expense of $20,000, according to gossips. It is said to be the most elaborate and beautiful ever prepared for an American lady."

"Well, Mr. Bennett was invited to a party to announce their engagement at his future in-laws’ house. To cut a long story short, he drank way too much and was really out of his mind and didn’t know what he was doing. Otherwise he wouldn’t have done it.”

She giggled, “I shouldn’t say it out loud, but it is so funny. He made water (you know what I mean, he urinated) into the fireplace in front of everybody. Well, needless to say the engagement was very quickly off, and not only that, he had to stand a challenge by his no-longer prospective brother in law, Fredrick May, to fight a duel for the humiliation he had caused his family. They both fired wide, so no one was hurt. But first, in January of that year, James was publicly horsewhipped by Fredrick. So it is no wonder he decided to leave the States for awhile. I’ll tell you more about him later.”

By this time we had reached the theatre, and just next door to it was a little cafe, where we ordered sandwiches and coffee. Amy went on with her story about Mr. Bennett.

“I’m not saying James Gordon Bennett isn’t a good newspaperman. He was and is, I should say, although he doesn’t have nearly as much influence as he would do if he were here in person. I mean, if you were on a 314 foot yacht, which cost $6,000,000, I expect you would not be as interested in hard work either.

"He invested money in trying to get first to news stories. For instance, did you know that he sent the traveling correspondent of the New York Herald, Henry Morton Stanley, to Africa to be the first to find the lost explorer, David Livingstone? And if he does that, what a scoop for the newspaper.

“Last year he sent G.W. De Long on an exploration of the North Pole, so when that comes off, again he will have a first and important story.

"But," she said giggling again, “what he might be most remembered for is going into restaurants and attempting to pull the table clothes out from under the diners’ food, without breaking their dishes. But of course, he usually fails. He always pays the restaurants for the breakages the next day, but they dread seeing him come into their establishments. But we can’t sit here and chat all day. Let’s go into the theatre.”

We went to the 5th Avenue Theatre, whose name had just recently changed to the Madison Square Theatre, to see our play. It was full, despite it being a matinee. We bought programmes and found our seats.

Here is the cast list, and the review (from the New York Herald) that was in the program.

The past month has witnessed the production of several novelties at the various theatres of this metropolis, decidedly the most important of which has been Messrs. Gilbert and Sullivan's new opera comique "Pirates of Penzance." It was first presented on Wednesday, December 31st, at the Fifth Avenue Theatre, before an exceedingly brilliant audience. A great success.

If you compare it with "Pinafore," you will discover that, as far as plot goes, it is vastly its superior, and that its language and humour are of a higher and more subtle order. The music, too, is much more elaborate and better orchestrated, but then it is not so catching and mirthful. The humour of the piece consists in the gravity of the music, applied to the most ridiculous situations imaginable. The acting and singing were capital.

I cannot say I admired Mr. Ryley's Major-General as much as I did Tom Whiffen's Admiral Porter, one of the very funniest and most intelligent performances I ever beheld. But still, Mr. Ryley's acting and singing were excellent. Capital also was Mr. Broccolini as Richard, the Pirate Chief. Mr. Hugh Talbot was clever as the Apprentice; and Mr. Furneaux Cook made us roar as the Lieutenant Samuel.

The ladies were charming. Miss Blanche Roosevelt availed herself of every opportunity to achieve success, and succeeded in obtaining it; and Miss Alice Barnett was so excellent as Ruth, "the pirating maid of all work," that she may be fairly pronounced to have "created" a part as distinct as any seen on the stage here in some time. It was an original and delightful performance.

 Need I add that everything went, as it always does at the Fifth Avenue, on "oiled wheels," and that the applause was boisterous, and that the encores prolonged the entertainment at least an hour beyond the limit originally fixed for it? Of course, Messrs. Gilbert and Sullivan had to appear again and again before the curtain, and bow their thanks to the amused and delighted audience. Although, for my part, I prefer the "Pinafore," I think there will be found many who will willingly give the palm to the "Pirates."

Also in the program were details about the Theatre itself.
Madison Square Theatre


Located near Broadway on 24th St., behind the Fifth Avenue Hotel, The Madison Square Theatre was managed for a time by the fine comedic actor John Brougham. On his departure, the theatre, then known as the Fifth Avenue Theater, was taken over by Augustin Daly,, where he remained for several years with his "company of stars." It was at this little "matchbox of a theatre" as she called it that Clara Morris, the great "emotional" actress, made her New York debut.

In 1879, after it was remodeled by Steele Mackaye  with the backing of the Mallory brothers, it was renamed the Madison Square Theatre. It boasts the remarkable elevator stage as well as a primitive but effective air conditioning system. Ice is brought in every day in the summer, and air is circulated over it and through the same ventilating system that carries heated air in the winter.

The orchestra is located above the proscenium, which saves a great deal of space on the floor below. The interior of the house and the "drop curtain" were made by Tiffany. This is an elaborate embroidered tangle of trees and flowers. 

Cast of Characters

J. H. Riley - Major General Stanley

Sr Broccolini - Richard the Pirate Chief

Hugh Talbot - Fredrick, the apprentice

J Furneaux Cook - Lieutenant Samuel

Blanche Roosevelt -Mabel

Alice Barnett - Ruth


The then there were sections where they gave small summaries of the actors and actresses lives and previous experience. I have copied a few of them down.

Blanche Roosevelt - JosephineBorn Blanche Roosevelt Tucker in Sandusky, Ohio   she traveled to Europe with her mother for vocal studies in Paris and Milan. As Mlle. Rosavella, she made her singing debut at the Royal Italian Opera House, Covent Garden, in 1876 as Violetta in La Traviata. She was the first female American performer to sing Italian opera there. She went on to sing in concerts in Milan, Belgium, Holland, and Paris. She also worked as a special correspondent from Paris in 1875 for newspapers in Chicago and London.

Alice Barnet - Member of a famous theatrical family, the Kembles, Alice Barnett was originally trained as a concert singer, but in April 1879 took to the stage with D'Oyly Carte's touring Comedy Opera Company as Little Buttercup in H.M.S. Pinafore.  She clearly impressed and was selected to create the role of Ruth in The Pirates of Penzance at the Fifth Avenue Theatre in New York on December 31, 1879. Miss Barnett is reputedly the tallest, if not the largest, woman on the English stage.

What a wonderful play it was, and we all enjoyed every minute of it. To be specific, it is an opera, not a play. My music teacher, Mr. Guernsey, was very scathing when I told him we were going to watch it. He called it modern trash music. But it seems to me that for the majority in the world, this sort of music will make a far greater impression than all the compositions by Bach.

I can’t wait to tell my friend George Roberts about it. He and I are the ones who are expected to have a musical career of some sort. But I want to qualify as a music teacher, as I am sure that will be more useful to me than the occasional lime light of a performance. I practice the piano faithfully each day, but cannot really see myself as playing every night in front of an audience. Even the little recitals we have now make me so nervous.

We had in our itinerary that we were going to have a walking tour of New York City en route to our restaurant, but at the last minute, Mrs. Hudson decided that we should go to her favorite restaurant, Delmonicos, which is about seven miles south of our theatre, so we took a cab.
Delmonicos, at 56 Beaver Street, has been famous since its opening in 1837. Cora Sue and I had Delmonico Steaks and Delmonica Potatoes, and Baked Alaska for dessert. Mr. Hudson had Lobster a la Delmonico, and Mrs. Hudson had Omelet a la Vanderbilt with Maderia Sauce, and they both had Tutti Fruit for dessert.

Reading from the menu, I found this. Our dessert was originally named omelette surprise or omelette à la norvégienne; the Norwegian epithet was used as a consequence of its arctic appearance and cold centre. This title transformed into "Baked Alaska" in 1876 when we named it in honour of the newly acquired territory of Alaska.

How can I describe Delmonico Potatoes. Shredded potatoes and grated cheese and put into a casserole with a cream sauce and topped with bread crumbs. The chef, Charles Ranhofer came over to our table to see how everything was, and Cora Sue couldn’t help exclaiming over the potatoes. She said it was the best birthday meal she had ever had.

Her birthday is on February 5th, on Thursday, and she will be 18. I won’t be 17 until August 20th. The chef had everyone sing Happy Birthday to her, and she was both pleased and embarrassed.  And later, after we finished the meal, another of the cooks, Alessandro Filippini, surreptitiously gave her a piece of paper with  Happy Birthday written on the outside, and inside was recipe for Delmonicos Potatoes, Steak and Sauce.

Delmonico Potatoes

Parboil four washed, quartered, and unpeeled potatoes until just undercooked.
 
Shred coarsely with a grater
Place in a frying pan 
3/4 cup cold milk
1/4 c cream
1/2 t. salt
1/4 t. pepper
1/4 t. grated nutmeg
folded in gently and saute on medium-heat, gently stirring occasionally for ten minutes.
Then add
1 T. grated Parmesan cheese gently fold in again.
Transfer the potatoes into a buttered shallow casserole dish, sprinkle  another light tablespoon grated Parmesan cheese over and set in a hot oven to bake for six minutes, or until they're a nice golden brown remove and serve immediately. 

Delmonico Steak

Nicely trim and lightly flatten with a cleaver a tender sirloin steak of one and a quarter pounds. Mix on a plate one teaspoon salt, half teaspoon pepper, with a tablespoon oil and gently roll the steak in the seasoning; arrange on the broiler and broil on a brisk fire for eight minutes on each side. Remove and dress on a hot dish. Pour hot Bordelaise sauce over and serve.

For the sauce, finely chop six small, very sound, peeled shallots  and place them in a small saucepan with 1/2 cup red wine, and let reduce on the fire to half the quantity. Then pour one quarter cup warmed tomato sauce and one half cup warmed  beef stock. Season with a 1/4 t. salt and a very little cayenne pepper and let boil very slowly for eight minutes. Shift the pan on the corner of the range, then add, little by little, half an ounce good butter, and continue mixing until the butter is thoroughly dissolved.

During the meal, we discussed the play. Mr. Hudson told us that Mr. Talbot who played the role of Frederic had been widely criticized in the early reviews of the show. He told us that the New York Times wrote, “The essential part of the young pirate apprentice received inadequate attention from the tenor. His make-up resulted in his appearing, in the first act, to be of advanced age; he was not, apparently, acquainted with his lines, and his singing was weak and tame. But the others were so spirited and generally enthusiastic that the effect of the opera was not materially injured by this weak spot in the cast.

The World was not much kinder: "Mr. Talbot sang some of the airs allotted to the tenor admirably, but he was utterly innocent of any appreciation whatever of the humor of the situations and shamefully ignorant of his lines."

"And our newspaper, too," he said, "found fault with his performance, writing: 'The members of the company were not all perfect in their parts, Mr. Talbot seriously interfering with the full effect of some good points by groping after his cue in a most vague manner.'
 
Unkindest of all was the Sun, whose critic said: "Mr. Talbot, the tenor, had unfortunately apparently not thought it necessary to commit his lines, and made nonsense of much of his role, reflecting no credit upon himself, and nearly bringing the play at times into confusion."

But we had certainly enjoyed it, including Mr. Talbot’s performance.

What a full day, and still our visit at St. Patrick’s Cathedral to end our visit to New York tomorrow.

Reviews

Written by fellpony (1507 comments posted) 7th March 2008
You really have a talent for finding and presenting little gems of history, Jean. I was fascinated by the account of the G&S productions (Pinafore and Pirates) and the scrambled cast-list - I see it included characters from BOTH productions in the one list.
Thanks Sue
Written by jean.day (2190 comments posted) 7th March 2008
for pointing that out. The review was what confused me, as he was referring to the other play as well, and since I didn't know either one, i didn't recognise when he was doing comparisons. But I have changed the cast list now it now, and hope it is right. 
 

Written by coosh (822 comments posted) 7th March 2008
Some fantastic details in this, Jean. Funny how the New York society press sounds sounds terribly upper-class English - "Capital also was Mr. Broccolini" (!!!) and "... one of the funniest and most intelligent audiences I ever beheld" were highlights - does Mr. Kipling have an "exceedingly brilliant audience"? Also enjoyed Mr. Guernsey's scathing comments - I mean, who listens to Bach these days?? "Delmonico" sounds a great name. For my next kid. Delmonico Coosh - Barrister to the Stars. Very informative and entertaining.
Thanks Cosoh
Written by jean.day (2190 comments posted) 7th March 2008
It is always fun to read newspaper articles from that time as they were so personalised and full of flowery phrases. 
 
I have a feeling that that article was written by an Englishman - although it was certainly about the American show. Maybe it was an English Theatre Review paper. I'll have to check it again.

Written by Phil (6383 comments posted) 14th April 2008
What an education the girls are getting! Enjoyed again, Jean. As above,you've selected some really interesting bits f history for us and wrapped them up well in a narrative. 
 
Sorry I'm behind with this - I notice you've stared posting another book. Do you ever stop!? :grin  
 
Phil
Thanks Phil
Written by jean.day (2190 comments posted) 16th April 2008
It's nice to know you are still following this story. 
 
As far as my writing goes, I think probably I have finished with books. For the past 2 years, I have been obsessed by them, but now (I have finished the book about workhouses, but it will be posted bit by bit over the next few months) it seems nice to just sit down and watch tv - or do a bit of mending or cleaning - something I have scrulously avoided for awhile.

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