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Extended Work
The Red Devils - Chapter 24
By jean.day
10 March 2008
Kellogg describes the leaving of the troops too, in his first dispatch, but I think Mrs. Custer's version is more poetic.

 
March 2nd

My last letter from Mrs. Custer came today. I intend to write to her again, when I had finished my project, but I dare say, she might not want to know me, if my story gets published in the paper and she finds out that I am saying nice things about the Indians who killed her husband.

March 1st, 1880

Dear Miss Kellogg,

Here is what I expect will be my last letter to you, as it takes the story up to the death of my dear husband, and your dear father. God rest their souls.

Our women's hearts fell when the fiat went forth that there was to be a summer campaign, with probably actual fighting with Indians. Sitting Bull refused to make a treaty with the Government, and would not come in to live on a reservation. Besides his constant attacks on the white settlers, driving back even the most adventurous, he was incessantly invading and stealing from the land assigned to the peaceable Crows.

The preparations for the expedition were completed before my husband returned from the East, whither he had been ordered. The troops had been sent out of barracks into a camp that was established a short distance down the valley. As soon as the general returned we left home and went into camp. The morning for the start came only too soon. My husband was to take me out for the first day's march, so I rode beside him out of camp.

The column that followed seemed unending. The grass was not then suitable for grazing, and as the route of travel was through a barren country, immense quantities of forage had to be transported. The wagons themselves seemed to stretch out interminably. There were pack-mules, the ponies already laden, and cavalry, artillery, and infantry followed, the cavalry being in advance of all. The number of men, citizens, employees, Indian scouts, and soldiers was about twelve hundred. There were nearly seventeen hundred animals in all.

The wives and children of the soldiers lined the road. Mothers, with streaming eyes, held their little ones out at arm's-length for one last look at the departing father. The toddlers among the children, unnoticed by their elders, had made a mimic column of their own. With their handkerchiefs tied to sticks in lieu of flags, and beating old tin pans for drums, they strode lustily back and forth in imitation of the advancing soldiers. They were fortunately too young to realize why the mothers wailed out their farewells.

Unfettered by conventional restrictions, and indifferent to the opinion of others, the grief of these women was audible, and was accompanied by desponding gestures, dictated by their bursting hearts and expressions of their abandoned grief. It was a relief to escape from them and enter the garrison, and yet, when our band struck up "The Girl I Left Behind Me," the most despairing hour seemed to have come.

From the hour of breaking camp, before the sun was up, a mist had enveloped everything. Soon the bright sun began to penetrate this veil and dispel the haze, and a scene of wonder and beauty appeared. The cavalry and infantry in the order named, the scouts, pack-mules, and artillery, and behind all the long line of white-covered wagons, made a column altogether some two miles in length.

As the sun broke through the mist a mirage appeared, which took up about half of the line of cavalry, and thenceforth for a little distance it marched, equally plain to the sight on the earth and in the sky. The future of the heroic band, whose days were even then numbered, seemed to be revealed, and already there seemed a premonition in the supernatural translation as their forms were reflected from the opaque mist of the early dawn.

The sun, mounting higher and higher as we advanced, took every little bit of burnished steel on the arms and equipments along the line of horsemen, and turned them into glittering flashes of radiating light. The yellow, indicative of cavalry, outlined the accoutrements, the trappings of the saddle, and sometimes a narrow thread of that effective tint followed the outlines even up to the head-stall of the bridle.

At every bend of the road, as the column wound its way round and round the low hills, my husband glanced back to admire his men, and could not refrain from constantly calling my attention to their grand appearance. The soldiers, inured to many years of hardship, were the perfection of physical manhood. Their brawny limbs and lithe, well-poised bodies gave proof of the training their out-door life had given. Their resolute faces, brave and confident, inspired one with a feeling that they were going out aware of the momentous hours awaiting them, but inwardly assured of their capability to meet them.

The general could scarcely restrain his recurring joy at being again with his regiment, from which he had feared he might be separated by being detained on other duty. His buoyant spirits at the prospect of the activity and field-life that he so loved made him like a boy. He had made every plan to have me join him later on, when they should have reached the Yellowstone. The steamers with supplies would be obliged to leave our post and follow the Missouri up to the mouth of the Yellowstone, and from thence on to the point on that river where the regiment was to make its first halt to renew the rations and forage.

He was sanguine that but a few weeks would elapse before we would be reunited, and used this argument to animate me with courage to meet our separation. As usual we rode a little in advance and selected camp, and watched the approach of the regiment with real pride. They were so accustomed to the march the line hardly diverged from the trail. There was a unity of movement about them that made the column at a distance seem like a broad dark ribbon stretched smoothly over the plains. We made our camp the first night on a small river a few miles beyond the post. There the paymaster made his disbursements, in order that the debts of the soldiers might be liquidated with the sutler.

In the morning the farewell was said, and the paymaster took me back to the post. With my husband's departure my last happy days in garrison were ended, as a premonition of disaster that I had never known before weighed me down. I could not shake off the baleful influence of depressing thoughts. This presentiment and suspense, such as I had never known, made me selfish, and I shut into my heart the most uncontrollable anxiety, and could lighten no one else's burden.

The occupations of other summers could not even give temporary interest. We heard constantly at the Fort of the disaffection of the young Indians of the reservation, and of their joining the hostiles. We knew, for we had seen for ourselves, how admirably they were equipped. We even saw on a steamer touching at our landing its freight of Springfield rifles piled up on the docks en route for the Indians up the river.

There was unquestionable proof that they came into the trading-posts far above us and bought them, while our own brave 7th Cavalry troopers were sent out with only the short-range carbines that grew foul after the second firing. While we waited in untold suspense for some hopeful news, the garrison was suddenly thrown into a state of excitement by important despatches that were sent from Division Headquarters in the East.

We women knew that eventful news had come, and could hardly restrain our curiosity, for it was of vital import to us. Indian scouts were fitted out at the Fort with the greatest despatch, and given instructions to make the utmost speed they could in reaching the expedition on the Yellowstone. After their departure, when there was no longer any need for secrecy, we were told that the expedition which had started from the Department of the Platte, and encountered the hostile Indians on the head-waters of the Rosebud, had been compelled to retreat.

All those victorious Indians had gone to join Sitting Bull, and it was to warn our regiment that this news was sent to our post, which was the extreme telegraphic communication in the North-west, and the orders given to transmit the information, that precautions might be taken against encountering so large a number of the enemy.

The news of the failure of the campaign in the other department was a death-knell to our hopes. We felt that we had nothing to expect but that our troops would be overwhelmed with numbers, for it seemed to us an impossibility, as it really proved to be, that our Indian scouts should cross that vast extent of country in time to make the warning of use.

On Sunday afternoon, the 25th of June, our little group of saddened women, borne down with one common weight of anxiety, sought solace in gathering together in our house. We tried to find some slight surcease from trouble in the old hymns: some of them dated back to our childhood's days, when our mothers rocked us to sleep to their soothing strains. I remember the grief with which one fair young wife threw herself on the carpet and pillowed her head in the lap of a tender friend. Another sat dejected at the piano, and struck soft chords that melted into the notes of the voices. All were absorbed in the same thoughts, and their eyes were filled with far-away visions and longings.

On the 5th of July--for it took that time for the news to come--the sun rose on a beautiful world, but with its earliest beams came the first knell of disaster. A steamer came down the river bearing the wounded from the battle of the Little Big Horn, of Sunday, June 25th. This battle wrecked the lives of twenty-six women at Fort Lincoln, and orphaned children of officers and soldiers, joined their cry to that of their bereaved mothers. From that time the life went out of the hearts of the "women who weep," and God asked them to walk on alone and in the shadow. I must not forget that you two were also deprived of your father on that fateful day.

Although I cannot write any more about the tragedy, I can send by separate post, copies of some of the letters that the General sent me in those weeks before the engagement.

I wish you luck with your essay.

Yours sincerely,

Libbie B Custer

Reviews

Written by Fledermaus (3246 comments posted) 11th March 2008
It's interesting to read that the women and children accompanied the soldiers that far. I wonder when that changed and people that did not fight themselves stayed at home. It's something I never thought of. Somehow it seemed logical that in antiquity soldiers took their families with them and nowadays they don't, but I never realized that even in the 1800s it would have been the case.
Thanks again
Written by jean.day (2266 comments posted) 11th March 2008
I think Libbie Custer was quite unique in following her husband just about everywhere. She road about 4 miles that first day with him- to the next night's campground, while I think the other wives and friends just went to watch the start of the trip. But she did travel all over with him - and I think she says there were 9 other officers' wives at Ft. Lincoln when she was there. And she expected to be joining him at the Little Bighorn but it was all over before she got the chance.

Written by bluecity (373 comments posted) 11th March 2008
"A steamer came down the river bearing the wounded from the battle of the Little Big Horn, of Sunday, June 25th..." 
 
How very poignant! It reminds me of grim-faced Iain McDonald, the civil servant from the Ministry of Defence, who used to appear on television to announce casualties in the Falklands War. And how much more telling than just announcing that so many people were dead and so many injured! 
 
Rosemary 
 
Thanks again Rosemary
Written by jean.day (2266 comments posted) 13th March 2008
I read somewhere that the Indians on the East coast knew the result of the battle almost a week before the ordinary news got through. I suppose smoke signals and such were used.  
 
I get the impression that this was the battle that everybody, except Custer, expected to go disasterously wrong.

Written by Phil (6681 comments posted) 28th May 2008
Another good one, Jean. As I've said before - Libbie writes well. Unusual for something so dated to be quite so engaging. 
 
Phil.
Thanks Phil
Written by jean.day (2266 comments posted) 29th May 2008
Perhaps I overdid her contibution - but really had to stop myself from using even more. Her book is a free download if anyone feels inclined to read more.

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