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Extended Work
The Red Devils - Chapter 36
By jean.day
22 March 2008
Letter from Custer.

On Yellowstone, at Mouth of Powder River, June 11th - 10.30 P.M.

This morning we left our camp on Powder River, I acting again as guide. The expedition started to make its way through unknown Bad Lands to the mouth of the river. General Terry felt great anxiety in regard to the trip, as he feared that we could not get through with the wagons. He had been down the river to its mouth with cavalry, and he and those with him said that wagons could not make the march in a month, and the Bad Lands looked still more impracticable. He came to my tent before daylight, and asked me if I would try to find the road. He seems to think I have a gift in that way, and he hoped that we might get within ten miles of the river's mouth to-day. What rendered our condition more embarrassing was that the men had only rations for one day left.

I started with one company and the scouts, and in we "plunged boldly." One company had been sent out the previous day to look for a road, and their failure to return the same day increased the anxiety. I thought likely they had lost their way and had slept in the Bad Lands. Sure enough we found them about 10 A.M.

After passing through some perfectly terrible country I finally struck a beautiful road along a high plateau, and instead of guiding the command within ten miles of here we have all arrived and the wagon-train beside.

If you will look on the map near my desk you will find the mouth of Powder River and our present location on the Yellowstone, almost due west from Lincoln. Follow up the Yellowstone a short distance, and the first stream you come to is the Tongue River, to which point we will move after resting three or four days. We will there be joined by the six companies of the regiment now absent on a scout, and I shall then select the nine companies to go with me.

The steamer Far West leaves for Fort Buford to-morrow.As I was up at three this morning, and have had a hard day's march, and as it is now going on to twelve, I must hie to bed to get a little rest and slumber.

Monday, June 12th - before Breakfast. . I rose early this morning, without waiting to be called to breakfast, in order that I might write my letter. The Yellowstone is very high; steamers loaded to their utmost capacity can go up some distance above the mouth of the Big Horn. I wanted to send you a letter that I wished you to read and afterwards re-mail, had I not thought you might have found an opportunity to come up the river in the Josephine.

The new supplies for our mess - of onions, potatoes, and dried apples - have just come from the boat. "Tuck" regularly comes when I am writing, and lays her head on the desk, rooting up my hand with her long nose until I consent to stop and notice her. She and Swift, Lady and Kaiser sleep in my tent.

You need not be anxious about my leaving the column with small escorts; I scarcely hunt any more.

Mouth of Tongue River, June 17th.
 
I fear that my last letter, written from the mouth of Powder River, was not received in very good condition by you. The mail was sent in a row-boat from the stockade to Buford, under charge of a sergeant and three or four men of the 6th Infantry. Just as they were pushing off from the Far West the boat capsized, and mail and soldiers were thrown into the rapid current; the sergeant sank and was never seen again.

The mail was recovered, after being submerged for five or ten minutes. Captain Marsh and several others sat up all night and dried it by the stove. I was told that my letter to you went off all right, also my Galaxy article. The latter was recognized by Mark Kellogg, the young newspaper reporter and telegraph operator who came up on the train with us from St. Paul, and he took special pains in drying it.

With six companies of the 7th, the Gatling battery, the scouts, and the pack-mules, I left the mouth of Powder River Thursday morning, leaving all our wagons behind, and directing our march for this point, less than forty miles distant. General Terry and staff followed by steamer. We marched here in about one and a quarter days. The boat arrived yesterday evening.

The officers were ordered to leave their tents behind. They are now lying under tent-flies or in shelter-tents. When we leave here I shall only take a tent-fly. We are living delightfully. This morning we had a splendid dish of fried fish, which Tom, "Bos," and I caught a few steps from my tent last evening.

The other day, on our march from Powder River, I shot an antelope. That night, while sitting round the camp-fire, and while Hughes was making our coffee, I roasted some of the ribs Indian fashion, and I must say they were delicious.

We all slept in the open air around the fire, Tom and I under a fly, "Bos" and Autie Reed on the opposite side. Tom pelted "Bos" with sticks and clods of earth after we had retired. I don't know what we would do without "Bos" to tease.

Yesterday Tom and I saw a wild-goose flying over-head quite high in the air. We were in the bushes and could not see each other. Neither knew that the other intended to fire. Both fired simultaneously, and down came the goose, killed. Don't you think that pretty good shooting for rifles?

On our march here we passed through some very extensive Indian villages - rather the remains of villages occupied by them last winter. I was at the head of the column as we rode through one, and suddenly came upon a human skull lying under the remains of an extinct fire. I halted to examine it, and lying near by I found the uniform of a soldier. Evidently it was a cavalry uniform, as the buttons on the overcoat had "C" on them, and the dress-coat had the yellow cord of the cavalry uniform running through it. The skull was weather-beaten, and had evidently been there several months. All the circumstances went to show that the skull was that of some poor mortal who had been a prisoner in the hands of the savages, and who doubtless had been tortured to death, probably burned.
 
We are expecting the Josephine to arrive in a day or two. I hope that it will bring me a good long letter from you, otherwise I do not feel particularly interested in her arrival- unless, by good-luck, you should be on board; you might just as well be here as not.

I hope to begin another Galaxy article, if the spirit is favorable.

*****

Another Kellogg Dispatch

June 12 Since I last wrote you two weeks have passed. We arched POWDER RIVER

June 5th General Terry took the Far West and proceeded up the Yellowstone 35 miles met Gen Gibbon’s command. The cavalry of his command were ordered back to the mouth of the Rosebud near which several hundred lodges of Indians were reported. The programme for the future is given below.

GENERAL GIBBON has had no general engagement with the Indians but the Indians were made comfortable near for some time and three men were killed in sight of camp.

They were short of supplies for some days but were relieved from Fort Ellis. THE TROOPS are so thoroughly organised that if the Indians can be found they will be taught a lesson that will be a lasting one to them. It is believed they INTEND TO FIGHT. But they are no match for the force sent against them.

But I can best give a the record of our march from the shape of NOTES FROM MY DIARY which is found below.

June 10 Gen. Terry with 2 companies of cavalry returned from trip to the mouth of the Powder River at 10 p.m. last night in a pelting ran. The trip was very unpleasant.

Gen. Terry who went up on the Far West, found Gen. Gibbon and his troops 35 miles up the Yellowstone River from the mouth of the Powder River in camp, not being able to cross on account of high water. The Yellowstone is booming high and has a current of 8 mph. The steamer was 8 ½ hrs making the trip up and 1 hr. 50 min. running down. The Powder River is rising rapidly, and a route down its vale is impracticable for the wagon train, and the cavalry are now seeking a route over the table land.

The programme fixed upon today is first. Taking the supposition that if the Indians have moved southward, then Gen. Crook will meet and look after them.

Gen. Gibbon’s 4 companies of Cavalry were ordered to and will arrival at the mouth of the Rosebud tonight to prevent the crossing of the Indians at that point if any should attempt it. Maj. Reno with a battalion of cavalry and 12 days rations and one Gatling gun is ordered to march up the Powder River to its forks and then to push across the county to the head water of the Mispah River down the stream to its mouth, then on across to a fork of the Tongue River down its course to the main stream of that river where he will meet Gen. Terry and balance of the command who will move down to the Powder River to its mouth and be conveyed from there by steamer to and up the Tongue River until Major Reno is met when Gen. Custer will outfits of 9 cavalry companies and with pack rolls for transport will rampage all over the country, taking in the Rosebud and Big Horn Rivers valleys and ranges.

Gen. Custer declined to take command of the scouts of which Maj. Reno is now at the head of, not believing that any Indians would be met with in that direction. His opinion is that they are in bulk in the vicinity of the Rosebud range.

By Odometer measurement the column has marched a distance from Fort Abraham Lincoln to where we stuck the Powder River of 294 ½ miles.

June 11 Camp broke up at an early hour this morning and marched until 6 p.m. over a rough route, a portion of the way on the YELLOWSTONE river banks a short distance below the mouth of the Powder river, and opposite the mouth of Custer Creek.

Today Charley Reynolds and your Correspondent have been ranging among the butte formations hunting for some unsecured large deer, game very scarce. There is not much difficulty in moving around in the BAD LAND country if mounted on an active mule, the deep canyons can be headed off and the coteau ranges, and many of the buttes can be moved on and down the sides of; but in many instances it is well enough to dismount in descents. It would be impossible to move wagons over or across such a formation.

The present camp will be used as the expedition SUPPLY DEPOT for awhile at least. I found on arrival here Col. Moore, the commander at Ft. Buford with 8 companies of infantry in camp. The Col. will remain in command of the depot went the commander of the expedition moves on which will make it exceedingly agreeable for those who remain behind for Col. Moore is a very frank, kind manly gentleman, whom everybody likes that come in contact with him.

Reviews

Written by Fledermaus (3238 comments posted) 22nd March 2008
It's surprising to read how old-fashioned the operations were. Really a campaign in the style of how they did those things in antiquity...
Thanks again Fledermaus
Written by jean.day (2257 comments posted) 23rd March 2008
Apparently, the idea of splitting the group and surrounding the enemy was something Custer did very satisfactorily during the Civil War - so that was why he wanted to use it again. But it was his downfall.

Written by bluecity (367 comments posted) 23rd March 2008
A lot more detail here, Jean. General Custer was very uxorious, wasn't he? 
 
But where's poor Mattie? I sort of sense that she is buried under hundreds of letters and papers. 
 
Rosemary
Thanks Rosemary
Written by jean.day (2257 comments posted) 24th March 2008
I answered this question in my posting for the last chapter. I have to go now and look up uxorious. "excessively fond of one's wife" is the definition. I think he had a close relationship with his wife, but it didn't prevent him from screwing around with the squaws when she wasn't around.

Written by Phil (6645 comments posted) 5th August 2008
Fledermaus's comment puts me in mind of something I wrote earlier - it was like one big adventure - or so it seems. 
 
Uxorious - new one on me too! 
 
I've no idea how many men are in a 'company.'  
 
Looking forward to the rest. 
 
Phil

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