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Non-Fiction
Media bias
By Fledermaus
31 August 2008
Still love the BBC...

Recent events caused me to form opinions on subjects I usually tried to avoid. I never wanted to choose sides in debates about Tibet, Yugoslavia, Palestine, Zimbabwe and other regions so far away that I could never have enough information to say something useful about them.

My main news source has always been the Western media. First the Dutch ones, and later on other Western broadcasters such as CNN and the BBC and several Belgian channels. It soon became clear that American news is different from European news, that British news is different from Continental news and that Belgian news is different from Dutch news. As a result I learned how to read between the lines and to be sceptical about our 'free press'. In retrospect I began to realize how coloured the news had always been.

During the war in Bosnia Herzegovina, the Serbs had been presented as barbaric killers, while the Bosnians were shown as their innocent victims and the Croats as the brave people that had cast off the Yugoslav yoke. Of course in reality it must have been chaos with good and bad people on all sides. Serbs had suffered just as well as Bosnians and Croats, but somehow they alone had been labelled 'evil' by the western press. An entire people was demonized and even here in the politically correct Netherlands racism against Serbs was suddenly justified.

Apart from the one sidedness of these reports, it was also striking that the Bosnian war got so much attention, while meanwhile at the Malukku islands and in Aceh  tragedies similar in scale occurred. These conflicts were a legacy of Dutch colonial rule, but the Dutch media were very sparse in their coverage.

More recently there was the unrest in Tibet, where mobs went onto the streets killing and looting. Here the Dutch media lost all their credibility as far as I am concerned. I read the first reports on the BBC and they were shocking enough: People burned alive or beaten to death in the street by gangs, just because they weren't Tibetan.

The Dutch media didn't mention these victims. Instead they showed modified images of 'Chinese' policemen (who were actually Nepalese) arresting 'protesters' and they came with made-up stories about how the PLA supposedly dealt with the situation.

It did cause me to look up a few things about Tibet's past and it became clear to me that the Western view of Tibet in the days before Mao Zedong is overly romantic. It never was Shangri La, but unfortunately the fairy tale is considered to be true by many people who never bothered to look any further than Hollywood's impression.

By the time the Tibet issue had calmed down, I had discovered Xinhua News and while before I had noticed how different British reports were from Dutch ones, it seemed as if Chinese and British networks were reporting on two different planets. In an issue concerning the Middle East, it was obvious both had cut different bits and pieces from the speeches of several politicians, but the result was so completely different that it was hardly recognizable they were talking about one and the same thing.

And now there's Georgia. Who had ever heard of South Ossetia and Abchazia before? Yet I wonder why NATO is allowed to bomb a country to support the independence of one of its provinces while Russia isn't? When Kosovo declared independence Britain and France were amongst the first to recognize it, yet now they condemn Russia for doing something similar.

The main reason why this media bias caused me to think about such issues, that would otherwise be something remote and distant is that it seems many people don't even think about questioning their 'free and independent' press.

Some of the greatest achievements of the West are its liberalism, its freedom of choice, and its scientific scepticism; So why then do so many people act like parrots and sheep? Why do they echo the one-liners of their politicians and don't they even bother to distinguish between propaganda and news?

It's time for the Western press to look at itself with the same criticism that it applies when looking at others...

Reviews
Hi Ron
Written by jean.day (2387 comments posted) 31st August 2008
There is certainly an awful lot of through provoking stuff in here. 
 
And we certainly notice the difference between the US and the UK presentation on the same news stories - and even between the various channels in Britain. 
 
I suppose the truth is that there is no such thing as a story that is absolutely true from every perspective - everyone sees a news item based on their experiences and their political point of view.  
 
I thought that it was interesting in the coverage of the Democratic Convention last week, that people were saying that Americans didn't want to know what Obama was going to do about Georgia - or not that Georgia anyway. 90% of Americans probably don't even know that there is more than one Georgia. And don't care in the slightest - unless there turns out to be another war, and some of their soldiers will have to go there - then they will care a bit.

Written by Fledermaus (3506 comments posted) 31st August 2008
Thanks Jean. 
Somehow the Tibet issue shook me awake when I noticed how different the British and the Dutch media coverage were and saw on the internet how the pictures that were in our newspapers were in fact modified.  
Add to that the way the wars with Serbia were covered and the lies that triggered the war in Iraq, the Dutch media's campaigns against Pim Fortuyn (which many say contributed to his murder), and it seems that people have many reasons to distrust the media... 
 
I now mainly get my news from the BBC and Belgian TV, since the Dutch press have lost any trust I had in them. 

Written by Bottleblondesurfer (3590 comments posted) 31st August 2008
A well presented and well researched and,as ever, well written piece. I might be wrong but I get a sense of shocked outrage from you on the subject, but was there ever a time in when news was given in a totally unbiased way?  
I sometimes feel it is a bit naive to expect it. The news after all is a commodity and,especially on commercial channels there is no way you are going to get CNN, for example, saying bad things about the US of A or what a tragic mess Bush made of Iraq when you have adverts by American companies during the news. 
You have to read between the lines and get as many different views of the news as possible. 
I think the BBC are quite fair but even they show their bias. 
The job of newspapers isn't to give us news but to pander to their particular readership [that's just my opinion in case someone wants to have a go at me]  
I personally think if we just believe what we are told we are doomed. 
Good work 
jane

Written by Fledermaus (3506 comments posted) 31st August 2008
Thanks BBS. Well I was shocked indeed. Of course it would be ignorant to expect newspapers to write the whole truth, and the one sided reports from Yugoslavia and the Middle East already did a lot of damage, but I had not expected the made up stories, modified photographs etc. that appeared on the Tibetan riots (there were pictures on the web that showed how they had been adjusted); I don't see why the media would deliberately spread lies and create tensions. One sided reporting is one thing, but such outright lies are something I'd rather expect from some Soviet propaganda bureau rather than the Western media that always have so much to say about good journalism and freedom of expression. 
 
Of course the BBC is biased too, as no-one can be totally objective, but at least they usually do try to get more sides of a story.

Written by Phil (7001 comments posted) 1st September 2008
Thought this was a pretty well balanced piece and argued its points clearly. 
 
I don't suppose any news organisation is without bias. Using a little common sense and cross referencing helps - but who has the time? It is a great influence on thinking. 
 
I've no idea what the written news media is like in Holland - but over here their bias is so polarised - usually towards the right - as to be untrue - yet people read them as if they provide gospel truth. 
 
Phil

Written by Fledermaus (3506 comments posted) 1st September 2008
Thanks Phil. 
What surprised me most is that many people don't only take the clear messages for granted, but also the not so clear ones. It's striking how many people seem to think Western (read Dutch) civilization is superior to all others and that in fact this gives our governments the right to spread their views with a gun. Yet when you mention the situation in Iraq and Afghanistan they blame that on the Americans alone, for of course our own thousands of troops out there are on a peace mission, right? 
I do sometimes wonder if we're still living in the nineteenth century, when Europeans believed it was their burden to conquer and educate the people of the world...

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