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Non-Fiction
Resident Alien: Braving the Public Baths
By Witzl
07 April 2007
Once again, please criticize this to your heart's content.

            There were a lot of advantages to my new apartment. It took me less twenty minutes to get to work now, and under an hour to get into Tokyo.  The train line I lived on was much nicer, too:  for some reason, there were fewer drunks. There were decent restaurants and coffee houses near the station I used, and a Laundromat was only a few minutes away. Best of all, there was a real sense of community in Hakuraku, my new home.

            There were disadvantages, too, though, and one of them was cockroaches. It was summer, and because the building was old, it was heavily infested. As I was walking across the room one day, a huge cockroach suddenly shot out from between two tatami mats and flew right at me, giving me the shock of my life. I screamed my head off and scared some of the other residents; one of them actually came over to see what had happened and I had to confess that a cockroach had merely taken me by surprise.  At night, roaches would fly indoors from outside, great, huge creatures with glistening brown shells and long, tapering antennae, obviously full of eggs they were looking for a place to lay. I can handle mice, snakes, lizards and rats, but my tolerance fails me when it comes to cockroaches.

            One day, after waking up to find an absurdly large roach on the business end of my new toothbrush, I knew something had to be done. I didn’t want to use aerosol insecticides, though, so I found out how to say ‘boric acid powder’ in Japanese (hosan) and bought a large box of this, which I dusted about liberally. To further reduce their numbers, I took to stuffing all my plastic grocery bags into the cracks between tatami mats. The mats were old and loose, and I must have dispatched over a hundred plastic bags this way. I often wonder what the landlord must have thought when he changed the tatami and found all those crumpled plastic bags of mine. And what might they have thought about the deposits of boric acid powder lying between the mats in drifts and clumps?  Perhaps all the cockroach corpses were a dead give-away, so to speak:  my methods were so effective that I had almost no roaches for the duration of the summer.

            Then there was the bath issue.  Although I am a native Californian, I am a closet Victorian and not comfortable with the idea of being naked around a group of strangers. Nervous about trying out the neighborhood sento, for the first three days after I moved, I made do with sponge baths in my miniscule kitchen. It was a hot and sticky summer, and I longed for a proper bath in a real tub, yet I could not bring myself to go to the neighborhood public bath on my own. I told Caroline at work about my new ‘apartment’ and its lack of a bathroom, and she commiserated, but assured me that using the public bath was perfectly unembarrassing.

            “I’ve been using the public bath in my neighborhood for the past two weeks now while they’re fixing my bathtub, and it’s really not that bad.”

            I perked up at this. “What’s it like? Is it true that there’s a man who collects the money and he can see into both sides?”

            Todd had told me about this and I hadn’t believed it, but others had since confirmed that this was true.

            Caroline nodded. “Sometimes it’s a man, sometimes it’s a woman.”

            “And you can never tell which one it’s going to be?”

            “No, ‘fraid not.”

            “And he or she can see into both sides?”

            She laughed. “It’s not that bad! He’s too busy taking people’s money to turn around and watch them get undressed. Besides, he’d probably lose his job if he did.”

            “Why does he even need to be there? I can understand him being there, but why does he have to have a view of everyone in the baths?”

            “I don’t know. Presumably to make sure nobody slips or burns themselves with the hot water. Or drowns in the bath, come to think of it. There’s three separate baths just on the women’s side and they’re deep enough to drown in.”

            “So what do I need to take with me? That is, when I get up the courage to go.”

            “A plastic basin. And soap. And a towel. You know – the stuff you normally use. And people usually bring two towels – a bath towel and another smaller one to, ah, protect their modesty.”

            “Is there a place where you can wash your hair?”

            “Of course. Look, why don’t you come with me to my public bath? My station is just a stop away from yours on the train, and once you feel comfortable there, you can start going to your own and maybe you won’t feel so self conscious.”  I told her that was a great idea and we made arrangements to meet that evening.

            As it turned out, the receptionist on duty in Caroline’s neighborhood bath that evening was a woman. She seemed friendly in a bored sort of way as she took our money and pointed us in the right direction.

            It was fun. You took your shoes off and put them into one of about a hundred small cubicles that you locked with a wooden key. Then you paid your bath fee to the bandai, or bath attendant, and walked through the curtained entrance marked ‘Women’s Side.’  Once there, you got undressed in the changing area, a huge space with mirrors and dressing tables and a wall of cubbyholes, leaving your clothes in a plastic basket. Then, naked save for your modesty towel and wash basin, you made your way to the baths.  

            It was also weird. One minute, you were in your clothes, covered, protected and dignified, and the next you were stark naked, reduced to just so much flesh. And you were in the company of a lot of your neighbors: people you were used to seeing every day with all their clothes on – and vice versa. There, washing her hair, was the lady who worked at the greengrocer’s, chatting with the elderly woman who lived just four doors down. And across from her was one of the girls who lived in the same house, on the ground floor, and behind her was the crazy woman you saw sometimes on your way back from the station. All just like you:  completely naked.

            Though, of course, in one respect we weren’t just like them: we weren’t Japanese. We attracted a fair amount attention, though it was not obnoxious or off-putting. Children who were with their mothers pointed us out, and we could hear the odd whispered  gaijin as we made our way to the faucets for a pre-bathing wash.

            In Japan, you wash off before you get into the bath. I was initially told that this had to be a very thorough washing with special attention paid to feet, genitals, and armpits. Only when those areas had been well cleaned, my informant maintained, could one get into the communal bath for a good steep. While this was the idea in principle, in practice virtually no one did this. Most people just gave themselves a perfunctory splash, perhaps with an indifferent application of soap here and there; then, after a brief rinse, they made their way to the baths and got in. It was a little off-putting, frankly. At least in a public swimming pool the water is chlorinated and you know that whatever germs people bring into the water will be killed. Not so in most public baths where the water is merely hot. Still, the water was changed every day and skimmed frequently, and it looked reasonably clean. I followed Caroline through the steamy room and tried not to think about all those unwashed feet, crotches and armpits.  Or, for that matter, the stuff they were skimming off the top with fine-meshed nets on bamboo poles.

The bathroom walls and floor were tiled. The front part of the room was taken up by rows of hot-and-cold spigots where women sat on low stools and washed themselves. Each washing point had its own hot and cold tap, plus a shower attachment for washing hair. Caroline and I found plastic stools; we sat down and cleaned ourselves, scrubbing each other’s backs as we observed all the ladies around us doing, then we got into one of the baths.  We got out again very quickly: it was intolerably hot. A few women, watching us surreptitiously, smiled, though not in a nasty way. And after all, we must have looked pretty funny in our haste to scramble out of the bath almost as soon as we’d gotten in. I was amazed at how many women managed to stay inside the bath for so long without fainting or being sick. I was impressed with myself just for sticking it out those ten seconds.

Caroline called to me from one of the other baths. “This one’s a little cooler.”  I dipped a nervous toe in and found that it was.

It was pleasant to sit in hot water right up to your neck and relax, knowing that you were already clean and had finished all your bathing work. We watched as other women came in, each one discreetly clasping her small towel over her pubic area. Children and babies came in with mothers and grandmothers, and the whole atmosphere was wonderfully peaceful and friendly as women called out to friends and acquaintances and scrubbed each other’s backs. Mothers washed their children’s hair and, to my amazement, shaved their daughters’ faces. Walking back to the station afterwards, I asked Caroline when her bath was going to be fixed.

“Next week they’re supposed to be finishing the work on it.”

“Mind if I meet you here tomorrow evening too?”

She laughed. “Don’t you want to try your own neighborhood bath, Mary?”

“Well, I will eventually, but now that I’ve been to yours,  I’m more comfortable there.”

“Well, all right, then, I’ll see you tomorrow.”

The next evening I repeated the process, then took the train home again. I did feel a little silly clutching my plastic basin and bag of toiletries, but nevertheless I went to Caroline’s neighborhood bath again the following evening too.

Caroline sighed and shook her head. “You keep putting it off, but pretty soon you’ll have to give your own sento a go, Mary. And my bathtub is going to be fixed tomorrow, by the way.”   I was tempted to ask her if she would let me use her bath, but managed to resist the urge. I made sure that I got extra clean that night – just in case.

The next night I had a sponge bath, but the following evening, I couldn’t put it off any longer. I got together all my toiletries and walked to my neighborhood bath. I didn’t have the courage to go right in, though, so I walked around the block a few times. Finally I took a deep breath and marched up to the door. It was shut, which seemed odd; most of the time it was just left open and bathers came and went freely. There was a notice taped to it, so I moved closer to read it:

            THANK YOU FOR YOUR CONTINUED PATRONAGE. WE ARE CLOSED TODAY FOR OUR TWICE-MONTHLY  INSPECTION.  WE DEEPLY REGRET THE INCONVENIENCE.

What a relief!  I went home and had another sponge bath.

Reviews

Written by Lizzy (803 comments posted) 7th April 2007
Another good insight into Japanese life. I know there used to be public washing baths here in Britain for people who did not have bathrooms of their own but they were individual baths and not 'group' baths. It sounds very friendly but I'm not sure I would like it. 
The cockroaches sound awful! 
A very interesting read. 
Lizzy

Written by wattle (117 comments posted) 7th April 2007
Ms Witzl, there is something wonderful about your writing. You describe things with just a touch more vigor then most. I couldn’t help feeling for the locals who had this gaijin Mary, consciously looking around eying everyone over. Ha ---- I have a friend who lived in Japan. She is a slim tall lady with natural very blonde hair, and blue eyes. She said it was horrible how many people would stare and point when she rode her bicycle to and from work. She was also bothered by how people would take it on themselves to feel (pull) her hair in public from behind. It hurt; she seemed to think many were trying to collect a lock. ----- Thank you
Hi Mary
Written by jean.day (2283 comments posted) 8th April 2007
Very much enjoyed reading this, and think you were very brave. I've never seen flying cockroaches - the ones we had in Chicago in the first apartment I lived in, were small and easily dispatched. But how did you know how to get rid of them? I wouldn't have had a clue about things like plastic bags. 
 
And the bath scene was very entertaining. How nice that you had a friend to help you learn how to do it.  
 

Written by teddy (240 comments posted) 8th April 2007
Hi Mary, 
 
Another very good part of your Japanese saga. Unfortunately I missed some of the others due to lack of spare time, but I hope to catch up sometime soon as I really enjoy them.  
 
I’m afraid I'm with Lizzy on the public baths’ issue, they don’t sound too appealing, but I suppose if you had no other choice, you’d have to put up with them.  
 
Teddy  

Written by Bottleblondesurfer (3362 comments posted) 9th April 2007
I love to hear about these sort of things, the differences in the cultural day to day life and what throws it into intriguing hightlight is having a foreigner struggle with them, just as I would if there. It's this vicarious enjoyment that makes these pieces such an addictive read. The idea of not having access to a shower would be truly awful. 
You are developing a strong narrative structure,these are more than random glimpses into another world. 
If I have to respond to your plea for criticism you could dwell a little longer and in more depth on your reactions to events. They seem to be skirted over and then we move on. I can tell you the whole of Hakuraku would have been made acutley aware of it if I had encountered just one cockroach! 
Lovely stuff 
Jane

Written by Phil (6731 comments posted) 10th April 2007
As ever, really good writing Mary. Jane and Wattle are right in that you open a window for the less well travelled amongst us.  
 
Until I was married, I played amateur rugby union. Many of the older clubs had huge eight foot square baths for after the match. You can imagine twenty to thirty very muddy men squeezed into one of those. There was usually one or two piddly elecric showers to rinse off with - afterwards. There were blokes in there shaving, washing hair, examining fresh wounds etc. I think they were got rid of (slowly) because of the AIDS scare. I still play 5-a-side football. Oddly, the men's shower room is open with about twelve shower heads, but when we used the women's, due to bulding work, I discovered they were individually partitioned. 
 
Really good stuff. 
 
Phil.

Written by spinynorman (6 comments posted) 10th April 2007
I confess I didn’t expect to be reading, far less enjoying this genre of writing but this stands out from the usual travelogue. What impresses me most is your prodigious memory. I envy you that. 
 
Others have already said this but it stands out because you are not writing as a traveller, tourist or observer but are there as a local or resident, living the life but coping with all the differences as an alien, hence the title. 
 
I won’t offer criticism but encouragement to play up the alien angle. It does come across as bit earnest sometimes. I can understand your desire to fit in, but perhaps we could see more of the alien character along with the resident. As you are not a celebrity there is not the immediate recognition so we need to get to know you better. Although it seems you are a bit of a celebrity,  
here, on the site. 

Written by Witzl (1585 comments posted) 11th April 2007
Thank you for your kind, useful reviews, everyone. I have been entertaining house guests or I would have written earllier. . . 
 
This continues to get rejected, so I am happy to know that there are people who seem to enjoy reading these stories. I did so many stupid alien things in Japan that I'm spoiled for choice over which ones to write about; on the other hand, most foreign memoirs in Japan feature such experiences and I was aiming for something different. But God forbid that I should fail to make myself look stupid enough, so I will find a few more interesting ones and work them into my account.  
 
As it turned out, Jane, every woman in my 'boarding house' and quite a few in the neighborhood knew about my problem with cockroaches just because of that one incident . . .

Written by coosh (868 comments posted) 12th April 2007
Always enjoy well written pieces on learning about and trying to integrate into other cultures. I think you could have focused on or emphasised the differences even more to gain an even better effect, but you have such a great way of telling these tales, I can't complain. Yeah, the cockroach experience is not exactly fun - and depends on the country - an African guy once told me he had 3-inch cockroaches back home, which used to hiss violently! Liked your description and view of the attendants, and was relieved that the whole episode did not end in any dramatic scandal - very entertaining.

Written by Witzl (1585 comments posted) 13th April 2007
Coosh, my sister has two of those bloody cucarachas as pets. They are from Madagasgar and believe me, they looked a lot bigger than 3 inches. And yes, they hiss, hence the charming name one of these brutes had been given by my sister's kids: Hisser. My husband and I had to sleep in the room their cage was in, and I tell you, it was tough going. Especially when my little niece and nephew kept having to come in and tell them goodnight, picking them up and uttering endearments. 
 
My father used to work next door to the Entomology Department at the University of California, Riverside, and they used Madagasgar cockroaches in their experiments to find birth control for cockroaches. (Whatever happened to that, I wonder? Such a great idea, and yet there are still so many cockroaches that it must not have taken, and what a shame!). Apparently the Madagasgar roaches are so big that their naughty bits are all the easier to see and, uh, manipulate. Okay, enough already -- I've just grossed myself out.

Written by rui (150 comments posted) 13th April 2007
I think I've started reading this series back to front - off now to try to find the first.  
 
There are community baths like this in China, too. They're very good, especially in winter, when there isn't enough sunlight to power the solar heaters. If you pay a few renminbi, you can get a person to scrub you down: they tend to massage a bit as well, so a bit like a Turkish bath. 
 
The only thing is, with the Chinese bath, one should soap off after getting out of the hot tub, as well as before, as not everyone is as civilised as they should be.

Written by Clifftown (620 comments posted) 18th April 2007
I'm in awe! First the cockroaches, then the public baths....both of which would have sent me screaming back home! I think this is one of the reasons why I enjoy this series so much, it's full of things I don't think I'd ever do myself, and I'm so full of admiration for you, trying all these new experiences and with such a positive outlook. It all reads so naturally as well. Great stuff.

Written by Witzl (1585 comments posted) 18th April 2007
Thank you Rui and Nina, for your comments. 
 
Rui, you really had to soap off after getting out of the Japanese hot tubs too. Nobody really cleaned themselves off as carefully as they should have, and by the end of the evening the bathwater was pretty dirty. How I wish they'd had the massage service there -- it's almost worth moving to China, which we have in fact considered many times. My husband used to live in China (Beijing and Wuhan) and isn't entirely sure he could take it again, though. 
 
Nina, as for cockroaches, I could tell you quite a few tales. Japan isn't the only country that has them, though! My worst experience with a cockroach was in Miami, Florida, when one fell off the ceiling into my bathtub -- which I happened to be in at the time. I was only 17, and I still haven't gotten over it. The roach took it pretty hard too...

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